The Government have been pressed to help in reviving trades in the villages. The factory, as well as agricultural depression, has helped to deaden them, and suggestions for rousing the villages from apathy and stagnation are usually more theoretical than practical. The factory has handicapped village craftsmanship and industrial development, but motor transport and national electrification are bringing new possibilities to the countryside. There are in remote districts farmhouses built hundreds of years ago in which electricity is doing the lighting, heating and most of the work of the dairy.
A forward policy by the Central Electricity Board has been made possible by the adoption of a new system of transforming current which was first introduced in the South of Scotland. Before the 130,000 volts current of the "grid" can be used it must be transformed into a voltage suitable for domestic and industrial purposes. Under the new system the cost of transforming stations has been brought down from £25,000 to £5,000. This will facilitate the extension of secondary transmission and materially help to develop rural electrification.
The formal inauguration of the Meden Valley Waterworks, which supplies water to a very wide area including Stanton Hill, Skegby, Teversal and Huthwaite, took place on Tuesday, when representatives of the various local authorities interested in the scheme made a tour of inspection of the works. The supply was officially turned on, and the electricity pumps set in motion by Mr. P.F. Day, of Pinxton, the chairman of the joint committee responsible for the work, and the party found great interest in the tour.
The Cost.The scheme, which has been in operation since June of last year, is the result of years of joint work by the Blackwell Rural and Warsop Urban Councils, is one of the biggest undertakings in which a rural council has participated, and is designed to serve a population of 91,000. The estimated cost of the work was £100,000, but it is possible that a saving of some £20,000 will be saved through the installation of electrical machinery for pumping instead of other means. The chief places to benefit are Blackwell, Pinxton, Huthwaite, South Normanton, Teversal, Skegby, Stanton Hill, Pleasley, Shirebrook, Glapwell, Scarcliffe, Upper Langwith and Ault Hucknall, and whereas in times gone by a shortage of water has been experienced, it is hoped that the new supply will be an ample one, the scheme providing for a consumption of 20 gallons per head per day.
Principal Points. The three principal points in the scheme are the reservoirs at Whiteborough and Stoney Houghton, and the bore-holes at Budby. The two 36 inch diameter bore-holes were sunk in 1929, when water was found at a depth of 252 feet. So good was the supply that the pumping of two million gallons per day seemed to have no effect on it. For the purpose of the scheme, 10 hours' pumping per day at 90,000 gallons an hour is required - well within the capacity of the bore-holes.
From here the water is pumped to Stoney Houghton, where more pumps force in on to Whiteborough, the capacity of the reservoirs at these two points being roughly one million and half a million gallons respectively. The rate of flow between Budby and Stoney Houghton is 18,000 gallons per minute.
Not the least important part of the mechanism is a glass tube, two inches long, of about twice the thickness of an ordinary lead pencil, and filled with mercury. This is installed at the Whiteborough reservoir, and its important duty, in association with what is known as the Lea Water level recorder, is to regulate the pumps at Stoney Houghton seven miles away. The tube is delicately poised in such as way that when the water in the Whiteborough reservoir falls to a certain level, the tube closes an electrical circuit, which brings the pumps into action at Stoney Houghton until the water reaches the required level again. Should the tube fall out of action, it automatically rings an alarm bell in one of the caretaker's houses until it is adjusted.
For the tour of inspection and the formal turning on of the supply, the members of the two Councils responsible for the scheme were accompanied by, amongst others, representatives of the Sherwood Area Water Authorities Regional Advisory Committee, the Huthwaite, Sutton, Mansfield Woodhouse and Bolsover Urban Councils, the Skegby and Basford Rural Councils, and a number of neighbouring parish councils, together with representatives of the various contractors.
The party first visited the three underground reservoirs at Whiteborough with a storage capacity of 525,000 gallons, where Mr. Day formally turned on the supply. They then proceeded to the booster station at Stoney Houghton, which acts as the intermediate link in the scheme, where the reservoirs have a capacity of 900,000 gallons, and finished by inspecting the main pumping station at the bore-hole at Budby, where 90,000 gallons of water per hour are pumped from the famous bunter beds 230 feet below.
Both the Stoney Houghton and Budley stations, where Mr. Day officially set the electrical pumps in motion, are magnificently equipped, and spotlessly clean, deriving their power from an 11,000 volts supply from the Derbyshire and Notts. Electric Power Co., and the visitors were impressed with the simple but highly efficient lay out of the plant, which is regarded as the last word in technical design.
During the tour, Mr. Day remarked that the Whiteborough and Stoney Houghton reservoirs both rested on the magnesium limestone overlying the coal measures, one requiring 3,000 tons of concrete, and the other 3,000 tons. The Whiteborough reservoir served Blackwell, South Normanton, Pinxton and Huthwaite, 25,000 people being dependant on the reservoirs, while a further 22,000 in Scarcliffe, Pleasley, Teversal, Skegby, Tibshelf, and Ault Hucknall used the water in non-pumping hours. The people dependent on the Stoney Houghton supply - the heart of the scheme - numbered 58,000. The scheme was supplied by a watershed of 8.75 square miles, and the works had been so named because the River Meden rose near the Whiteborough reservoirs, and the main pipe line passed along its valley. "The provision of an ample water supply," said Mr. Day, "has more to do with the happiness and health of the people than any other form of public service."
Mr. J. Harrop White (clerk to the Warsop Council), Mr. W.S. Cockerham (Clerk to the Blackwell Council), also took part in the inauguration ceremonies, and tributes were paid to the help given by the expert advice of Mr. Day and the technical sub-committee of colliery and electrical engineers.
Following the inspection of the works, the party lunched at the Dukeries Hotel, Edwinstowe, Mr. Day presiding. .....
A. LUPTON, Joiner and Undertaker. Funerals Completely Furnished. Horse or Motor Vehicles. Main Street, Huthwaite. -Advt.
SCHOOL CONCERT. -Come and see the New Street Council School Children at the Drill Hall on Wednesday, April 12th, at 7 p.m. -Advt.
WOMEN'S UNIONIST ASSOCIATION. - Annual Meeting and Whist Drive, Monday, April 3rd. 7 p.m., Common Road School, 6d. Members and friends welcome. -Advt.
At the Sutton Road Methodist Church on Wednesday evening an entertainment was given by the "Good Companions" Concert Party from Bilsthorpe. The proceeds were in aid of the bazaar fund.
In the Drill Hall on Wednesday a variety concert was given in aid of the R.S.P.C.C. The hall was packed, and the chairman was rendered by Miss Dorothy Allen, Mr. A. Cooke, Miss Gill's troupe of dancers, and parties from Common Road, New Street and Kirkby Higher Council Schools, who presented playlets. The accompanists were Miss Joan Allsop and Miss Madge Goodall, while Miss Allen and Miss Allsop contributed a pianoforte duet. All the artistes were thanked by the chairman for their services.
The annual business meeting of the local branch of the League of Nations Union was held in the Lecture Hall of the Free Library on Thursday evening, Councillor T. Goodall presiding. An able report of the past year's activities was submitted by the Secretary (Mr. A.C. Smith), who dealt at some length on the work done during the year, the number of meetings held, the amount and nature of propaganda, conferences attended, and a resume of the League's work and activities both centrally and locally. The financial statement was also presented, and both report and financial statement were unanimously approved. The election of officers for ensuing year resulted in the following appointments being made:- Chairman, Councillor T. Goodall; Vice-Chairman, Councillor J. Davies; Auditors, Messrs. Wilson and Bailey; Committee to be re-elected en bloc, with the addition of Mr. A. Heathcote. A short discussion with regard to future work followed, contributed to by Councillors Davis and Clark, and the Vicar (Rev. W.L. Boulton), who, on behalf of the Church Council, promised valuable assistance to further the work of the local branch.
Mr. A. Hickton presided over a well attended meeting of loca hosiery workers at the Baptist Lecture Hall, Sutton, on Thursday, when the members of the Sutton and Huthwaite Branch of the Ilkeston Hosiery Workers' Union held their annual meeting.
Mr. R. Naylor congratulated the Society on its financial position. The large amount standing to the credit of the Sick and Accident Section was particularly pleasing.
Mr. J.T. Brewin (General Secretary), in the course of his report, mentioned activities covering a large sphere. The members were unanimous in thanking him for the arduous work so successfully undertaken.
In reply to Councillor A. Spencer, Mr. Brewin gave further details of the Federation's activities on the alien labour problem. Mr. Naylor said he was sure no stone had been left unturned and everything that could be done, had been done by Mr. Brewin and his associates on the Federation.
Mr. R. Naylor proposed and Mr. M. Gascoigne seconded the following resolution:- "That the General Secretary see that the new national interlock list was in operation in all factories, and where girls are employed, that they receive the increased percentage demanded by that list.
Mr. Brewin assured the meeting that he would see to that matter immediately.
In reply to a question, Mr. Brewin stated that practical men took part in all the interlock discussions.
Mr. J. Wood asked if anything had been done by any organisation towards the adoption of a five day week. In reply, it was stated that though other organisations had considered the question, nothing had been done beyond casual discussion. Mr. W. Brown (Branch Secretary) pointed out the great increase in unemployment since December, and its cost to the Union.
The election of officers followed, and Mr. A. Hickton was unanimously elected president, Mr. W. Brown, branch secretary, and Messrs. T. Barnes and C. Jordon auditors. Messrs. W. Pepper, J.B. Smith, J.B. Stuart, H. Gascoigne, J. Parkes, W. Buckland, W. Pickard and A. Hickton were elected to represent the branch on the General Council of the Ilkeston District.
Mr. Brown (Branch Secretary) referred to the activities of the Hosiery Workers' Effort Committee which had undertaken to raise funds for the local Social Service Committee. He asked for the support of every member throughout the branch in the many projected enterprises of this committee.
He was supported by Mr. T. Whitehead, who instanced how the first effort - a concert - had realised £60 for the unemployed. This, he concluded, was a happy augury for the committee. The meeting unanimously agreed that every support would be given to such a deserving cause.
The Ministry of Labour cost of living figures were stated to be as follows:- Increase over July, 1914, 39 per cent, (food only, 19 per cent.). This figure called for a 1d. reduction in bonus paid to hosiery workers on the first pay day after March 27th.
It is understood the reason why the football cup offered to Huthwaite teams by the Old People's Treat Committee has not been competed for this season is because the Notts. Football Association could not see their way to give the necessary permission to local League clubs to take part in the competition. There have been several interviews between the Committee's representatives and the Association officials, but the latter would not give way. The chief obstacle was that application was made late in the season, and the clubs concerned had already a sufficiency of fixtures to get through, but next season the competition should materialise. From the Committee's point of view, they will be the losers of the revenue which the matches would have brought in, and this revenue is badly needed, as the funds are entirely dependent upon voluntary aid. Those who can help should therefore do their utmost, and one or two friendly matches are still to be played on behalf of the old people. The treat and entertainment are to be given as usual very shortly, and there will be several special features. The Committee have been holding regular meetings during the last few weeks and the arrangements are almost complete.
Representatives of no fewer than three League clubs were present on the Twitchell Ground on Saturday, when, after the match, the Junction officials were approached by a representative of Bolton Wanderers with regard to A. Keightley (outside-right), who, it is understood, may go for a month's trial to Bolton.
Hill City and Notts. County were the other clubs represented, and we learn that Marriott (left full-back) greatly impressed the representatives with his display.
Huthwaite C.W.S. are not letting slip any chance they might have of getting to the top of Division II. again, and the couple of points they gained on Saturday are extremely valuable to them.
The Division III. leaders, Huthwaite villa, could only manage to share the spoils to the guests of Messrs. B Walton and *** Reserve, who are to be congratulated for putting up such a splendid fight against such strong opponents. ...
Poor Huthwaite C.W.S. were again down the course, and apparently it is going to be no easy matter for them to get out of the unenviable position of being the wooden spoonists of Division III. ...
A ratepayers' meeting was held in the Peacock Inn clubroom, Hucknall Huthwaite, for the purpose of choosing candidates for the Local Board of Guardians' election. Mr. S. Fox was elected chairman, and observed that the retiring members were Messrs. Pilsworth, Farnsworth and Hopkins, all of whom were eligible for re-election. Ultimately the majority present decided to nominate and support Mr. T. Thompson (of the Royal Oak), Mr. G. Farnsworth and Mr. J.B. Pilsworth. For the office of Guardian, Mr. T.C. Birkhead was waited upon from the meeting and asked if he would allow himself to be nominated. He consented, and the meeting decided to nominate him. It was afterwards ascertained that he had been privately nominated for the Local Board, and in answer to questions by the retepayers' committee he promised to retire in order to save an election if no other candidate would do so.
It was decided to form a Ratepayers' Association and a Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer and Committee of seven were elected pro tem. The subjects under discussion were the increased rates; the water rate; the Board Clerk's salary; the unfair letting of parish carting (by-work), extra outlay on the roads and the Council grant; and the M.S. and L. railway being allowed to cross the turnpike without adequate compensation.
Brown-Slack. -On the 28th inst., at the Parish Church, Sutton, by the Rev. F.J. Adams, John Brown, of Sutton, to Elizabeth Ann Slack, of Huthwaite.
Evans-Hall. -On the 30th inst., at the same place, by the Rev. E.H. Perkins, Arthur Richard Evans to Alice Hall, both of Sutton.
Written 10 May 12 Revised 10 May 12 © by Gary Elliott